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My good Friend Sarah has a book out that I think everyone will find useful..

Trail Food Made Simple, Volume 1
Now available: “Freezer Bag CookingTM: Trail Food Made Simple” cookbook. It has 160+ recipes, 95% of which are found no where else, not even this site. The book contains information on the Freezer Bag Cooking style, techniques and methodology.

Tell her Drew Sent ya!

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Topic: Health Information

Hamstrings.

Leg Curls.
This movement isolates the hamstrings completely. Lie face down on the pads with your knees at the edge of the pad and your heels curled under the round pad.
With your legs extended, grasp the edges of the bench or the handles and use your hamstring strength to slowly flex your legs. Move your feet in a semicircular arc forward and upward as far as possible. Keep your torso pressed against the bench. Don’t lift your hips. Avoid partial leg curls.
To intensify the workout, you can do the lifts with one leg at a time. There is also a standing variation of this exercise.

Squats.
Squats are the single best bodybuilding movement. Extremely good for the lower body, especially the quadriceps, buttocks, lower back, and hamstrings.
Squats are also highly anabolic because they intensely stress the entire cardiovascular system. They improve your metabolism. Get under the bar placing the middle across your shoulders with your head in front of the bar. Hold the bar near the plates to balance it.
After straightening and lifting the weight off the rack, step back a foot or two. With your feet slightly wider than shoulder length and your toes angled outward, tense your back to keep your torso straight. Let your eyes focus on one spot about head level so that you keep your head up as you do your reps.
Keep your torso as straight as possible. Slowly bend your legs and lower your body so that your knees travel forward over your toes. A full squat position is reached when your upper legs are parallel with the floor. Without bouncing, slowly push up to starting position. Remember to keep your head up and your torso as straight as possible. Don’t let your upper body lean forward or you will strain your lower back. To help with balance, you can put a 2 X 4 inch board under your heels.
For comfort, many bodybuilders use a pad around the bar. Also, to reinforce your lower back and prevent injuries to the abs or back, some bodybuilders wear a tightly clenched lifting belt.

Deadlifts.
This is one of the best exercises for building terrific back muscles and all-over body power. Stress is directly placed on the spinal erectors, buttocks, quadriceps, forearm flexors, and trapezius muscles.
Secondary groups stressed are the back and hamstrings. Load up a barbell with heavy weight lying on the gym floor. Take a shoulder-width grip on the bar and with toes pointing straight ahead and shins touching the bar, set your feet shoulder width apart.
Keeping your arms straight, flatten your back and dip your hips to correctly assume the pulling position where your shoulders are above the level of your hips and your hips are above the level of your knees. Straighten your legs and extend your torso to lift the barbell from the floor to your upper thighs.
You should be standing erect with the bar across your upper thighs and your arms extended down at your sides. Slowly reverse the movement along the same arc and return the barbell to the floor.
You should wear a lifting belt with heavy weight. You can reinforce your grip on the bar with lifting straps. You can also reverse your grip on the bar (holding one palm inward and one palm outward). Or you can use a heavy pair of dumbbells. You can also do this with stiff legs… but be sure not to use really heavy weight. More Hamstring Exercises

Leg Press.
The squat is hands-down the best exercise for your legs. However, the leg press machine runs a close second. Most machines require you to lie on your back and push the stack over your head. This can be dangerous because of the great pressure build-up in your head.
(If you have high blood pressure, etc. avoid this exercise). Many leg presses are set at a 45 degree angle to reduce this problem. If possible use these machines.
The advantages the leg press machine has over regular squats are:
1. Better Isolation,
2. You can load up the machine with more plates without the fear of losing balance or slipping, and
3. Less stress is placed on the back, buttocks, and knees.

Dumbbell Lunges.
This exercise is considered a very “shaping” movement. If properly performed, these are very powerful quad-builders. They also strongly build the hamstrings. So, they work the whole upper leg more than leg extensions or the leg press machine.
Holding the dumbbells at your sides, take a large step forward (lunge) with one leg, keeping the weight on the front leg. Try to keep the rear leg as straight as possible while lunging. Lift back up, bring your legs together and lunge with the other leg. You can also do these by holding a barbell behind the head.

Hack Squats.
After your thigh foundation is developed, hack squats can really add some width to your thighs. Perform hacks while your back is lying against an angled platform with the weight stacked on top or the sides.
Extend your legs to the starting position. Slowly lower the weight so that your legs make a right angle. Hold the position for a moment and without bouncing push the weight back up.

List of other hamstring exercises…
Front Squats
Dumbbell Squats
Jumping Squats
Jefferson Squats

Here are some good streches for your Hamstrings to go along with all your hard work.

Hamstring stretching exercises

As a final note, regardless of the diagnosis, most types of sciatica will benefit from a regular routine of hamstring exercise, especially hamstring stretching. The hamstrings are muscles located in the back of the thigh. They help bend the knee and extend the hip. Tightness in the hamstrings will place increased stress on the low back and often aggravate or even cause some of the conditions that result in sciatica.

When doing the hamstring stretches, patients should avoid bouncing, which can trigger a muscle spasm.
Hamstring stretch while lying on the back
Most patients with back pain will benefit from hamstring stretching exercises done while lying on the back. These are the least stressful types of hamstring stretch:

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Lie on the back, supporting the thigh behind the knee with the hand or with a towel, slowly straighten the knee until a stretch is felt in the back of the thigh, trying to get the bottom of the foot to face the ceiling, one leg at a time (Figure 23). Hold the position initially for 10 seconds, and gradually work up to 20-30 seconds.
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Another low stress hamstring stretch is to lie back on the floor with the buttocks against a wall at a corner or by a door jamb. Keeping one leg on the floor, place the foot of the alternate leg against the wall and try to gently push the knee straight so raised leg and the leg on the floor make a 90 degree angle. Hold the position for 10 to 20 seconds.

Hamstring stretch while sitting

Although they are less gentle than lying on the back, hamstring stretches can also be done in a sitting position, where the degree of stretch can be varied based on the placement of the leg:

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While sitting at the edge of a chair, straighten one leg in front of the body with the heel on the floor. Then, sit up straight and try pushing the navel towards the thigh without leaning the trunk of the body forwards. Hold this stretch for 30 seconds, then repeat 3 times for each leg.
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Many people – and especially women – tend to be more flexible and may need to elevate the foot on a stool or chair to get a deep enough stretch.

Certain hamstring stretches are more comfortable for some patients

The hamstring stretches done while lying on the back are gentler and place less stress on the back than those done while sitting. Depending on the patient’s specific medical condition and level of pain, the lying down position may be preferable and comfortable. In particular, patients with low back should choose whichever position is most tolerable for their back while still giving a gentle stretch.

Work with a health professional before exercising

Before doing sciatica exercises or beginning any other exercise program, patients should see a health professional to get a correct diagnosis for their pain and to rule out any more serious problems. The proper exercises differ based on the condition that is causing the sciatic pain, so patients should not try to self-treat their sciatica before consulting a professional.

Topic: Health Information

10 Ways Backpacking Changes Your Body From Backpacker.com

1. Killer quads

Hauling a pack builds stronger muscles, especially glutes, quads, hamstrings, calves, and shoulders.

2. Muscles that don’t quit

Carrying your pack over long distances endows these same muscles with added endurance.

3. Beefier muscle fibers

High intensity hiking bulks up muscle fibers, especially the faster ones involved in power and strength.

4. Extra energy
 
Sustained hiking bolsters your muscle cells’ mitochondria-organelles that fuel the cells. The upshot? Your muscles can crank out more work.

5. The pink bunny effect

Hiking ups your aerobic endurance so you can climb on and on and on….

6. Less burn

Long days on the trail train your muscles to work harder with less lactic acid buildup.

7. More heart

Taxing your heart with hikes strengthens this muscle so it can pump more blood with each beat.

8. Fuel efficiency

Long, steady backpacking teaches your body to use oxygen more efficiently so you can hike harder without extra effort.

9. More juice

Aerobic exercise expands your blood volume so it can carry more oxygen.

10. Serious circulation

All that hiking increases the number of capillaries in your body, and thus the blood supply available to your muscles.

Topic: Health Information

What are these wonder micronutrients that your body cannot produce all by itself but needs they badly in trace quantities? They are called vitamins. Vitamins are not synthesized or produced by the body so they need to be obtained by humans through the food they eat. Humans need 13 vitamins to maintain good health.

It is important to know that there are two kinds of vitamins for safety purposes for one of them might cause toxicity when taken in large dosages. Here are the two types of vitamins, the vitamins included on each type, their function and sources.

Fat-soluble vitamins are dietary supplements that may be absorbed by the body’s fat. This absorption means that these vitamins can stay in the body, particularly in the liver, as long as they want. Because they are stored, they don’t need to be replaced daily. These fat-soluble vitamins include vitamin A, D, E and K.

Vitamin A works for healthy eyes, maintenance of a good complexion and prevents aging. Sources of this vitamin are vegetables, kidney, liver and milk. When the body lacks this vitamin, nigh blindness, exophthalmia or no tear secretion, phrynoderma or toad skin, retarded growth and low resistance against infection may occur on the person.

Vitamin D helps in the burning of calcium and phosphorus, and proper development of bones and teeth. It is commonly found in liver, dairy food and eggs. Deficiency of this vitamin will cause rickets or brittle bones, osteomalacia or softening of the bones, and poor development of teeth.

Vitamin E aids in the proper functioning of the reproductive organs, acts as an antioxidant and also helps in the maintenance of a good skin. Sources of vitamin E are green leafy vegetables, milk, butter and meat. Deficiency of this vitamin may result to abnormal development of the fetus and infertility.

Vitamin K is for the proper functioning of liver and normal clotting of blood. Vitamin K could be taken from green leafy vegetables and soybeans. A person lacking this vitamin may be afflicted with hemorrhages.

Water-soluble vitamins are micronutrients that are not stored in the body and must be replaced in a regular basis. They are dissolved in water and eliminated in urine. These vitamins are easily washed out or removed during food preparation. Vitamins considered as water-soluble are the B-complex vitamins and vitamin C.

The B-complex vitamins include thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, pantothenic acid, folate, B6 and biotin. They support the body in maintaining a good eyesight, healthy skin, and normal appetite, a healthy nervous and circulatory system. Sources of these vitamins include enriched grain products like white rice, breakfast cereals, pasta, breads and white flour. Deficiency of these vitamins may result to pernicious anemia, pellagra, beriberi and other B-complex related deficiency diseases. Vitamin C or ascorbic acid is another water-soluble vitamin that helps in the wound healing process, production of brain hormones and maintenance of blood vessels, teeth and bones. Ascorbic acid is from citrus fruits and other vegetables. If one lacks this vitamin, he may succumb to hemorrhages, rough, dry skin, scurvy, sore joints and bones and increased risk to infections.

These dietary supplements must always be taken with precaution and must follow a certain recommended daily allowance to ensure safety and effectiveness.

Morag Bevan is well known for her
“secret” Health reports.
Her website can be found at http://www.rhhealth.com